EMPERIOStrategy & Research Lab
Framework library

Theory of Constraints

Operations

How to use it

Identify the constraint, use it effectively, align other work to it, expand it if justified, then look for the next constraint.

Worked example

If drying constrains mill output, schedule receipts and maintenance around dryer hours before adding intake capacity.

Common pitfall

Improving a non-constraint may increase inventory and waiting without improving total throughput.

Work through a decision
  1. Frame the questionWhich step limits the output the customer actually receives?
  2. Apply the frameworkUse Theory of Constraints on the worked example above.
  3. Produce an answerMap the bottleneck and include waiting, rework and handoffs in a proposed test.

Apply it to a case

Read the companion story: The queue at the finishing line